A Social Media–Based Public Health Campaign to Reduce Indoor Tanning in High-Risk Populations

Hunt, Isabella de Vere; Cai, Zhuo Ran; Nava, Vanessa; Admassu, Natnaelle; Bousheri, Stephanie; Johnson, Tiffani J.; Tomz, Anna; Thompson, Jessica; Zhang, Lucy; Pagoto, Sherry L.; Wehner, Mackenzie R.; Mathur, Maya B.; Linos, Eleni

doi:10.1016/j.focus.2023.100123

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Thus, the delivery of preventive messages via social media feeds covering child health topics proved effective and showed the potential to persuade parents to deny permission for indoor tanning, given the fact that mother-daughter similar tanning practices have been established [41]. Furthermore, a study by de Vere Hunt et al presented evidence demonstrating the feasibility of collaborating with homosexual social media influencers to capitalize on their role as trusted messengers within the high-risk group of sexual minorities prone to excessive sunbed usage that conveyed messages aligning with the objectives of indoor tanning-associated melanoma awareness [42].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent-Onset Melanoma and the Implications of the Excessive Use of Tanning Devices—Case Report and Review of the Literature

Nurla,

Wafi,

Tatar

et al. 2024

Medicina

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Introduction: Melanoma, a malignant tumor arising from uncontrolled melanocytic proliferation, commonly found in the skin but capable of affecting extracutaneous sites, ranks fifth among diagnosed oncological entities and is a significant cause of cancer deaths, constituting over 80% of skin cancer mortality. Genetic factors and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, from both natural and artificial sources, are the primary risk factors. Case Presentation: We reported the case of a 25-year-old female with numerous pigmented nevi and notable changes attributed to extensive indoor tanning sessions. Dermatological examinations and dermoscopic evaluations revealed atypical features in two pigmented nevi, leading to surgical excision. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed a compound nevus in one lesion and superficial spreading melanoma in the other, emphasizing the importance of vigilant follow-up and the correct use of immunohistochemistry. Discussion: Indoor tanning significantly elevates the cutaneous melanoma risk, with initiation before age 35 amplifying the risk by up to 75%, especially in young women. The risk escalates with cumulative sessions, particularly exceeding 480, and individuals undergoing over 30 sessions face a 32% higher risk. UVR induces DNA damage, genetic mutations, and immunosuppression, contributing to oncogenesis. Genetic factors, like the PTCHD2 gene, may influence the tanning dependency. Legislation targeting minors has been enacted globally but only with partial efficacy. Tanning accelerators, though associated with minor side effects, correlate with high-risk behaviors. The case underscores the urgency of addressing indoor tanning risks, emphasizing targeted awareness efforts and legislative improvements. Conclusions: In conclusion, the reported case highlights the increased risk of cutaneous melanoma linked to indoor tanning, particularly among young women and specific sociodemographic groups. Despite legislative measures, challenges persist, suggesting the potential efficacy of online campaigns involving relatable influencers to raise awareness and discourage artificial tanning.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent-Onset Melanoma and the Implications of the Excessive Use of Tanning Devices—Case Report and Review of the Literature

Nurla,

Wafi,

Tatar

et al. 2024

Medicina

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“…Recent work published in AJPM Focus by de Vere Hunt et al 8 showcased the power of social media in disseminating public health messages aimed at reducing indoor tanning. The study's multifaceted approach exemplifies the necessity of innovation in today's public health campaigns.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The findings from this study propose a complementary avenue to the social media–based approach outlined in the study of de Vere Hunt and colleagues. 8 Although awareness-raising efforts are undeniably important, they must be paired with actionable strategies. Because PCPs often serve as the first point of contact within the healthcare system, their role in screening and early intervention can be pivotal.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Feasibility and Effectiveness of Screening for Indoor Tanning in the Primary Care Setting: A Report of Preliminary Findings

Robbins,

Borrelli,

Mirza

et al. 2024

AJPM Focus

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A cross‐sectional content quality analysis of information in TikTok videos on “Dermarolling (Roller Microneedling)”

Awad,

Hetzel,

Bhupalam

et al. 2024

J of Cosmetic Dermatology

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BackgroundTikTok is one of the fastest‐growing social media platform, and its short‐form videos have become a widely used source of health information. “Dermarolling” is a form of roller microneedling often practiced at home, and patients may be using TikTok to inform their decision to pursue this treatment and their practice of it.AimsThis study assessed the informational content quality, source, and engagement of TikTok dermarolling videos to highlight potentially harmful social media trends.MethodsOn a predetermined date, “dermarolling” was searched on TikTok. The top 75 results were screened. Number of views, creator type, type of video, and whether risks were discussed were recorded. Information quality was assessed using the DISCERN tool. The data were stratified by creator type, and statistical analysis was performed using R version 4.3.2. Median viewership and DISCERN scores were compared using Kruskal–Wallis tests with post hoc pairwise Wilcoxon tests. Fisher's exact test was used to compare rates of risk discussion between groups.ResultsSixty‐one of the reviewed videos met the inclusion criteria. Influencer videos engaged the largest overall audience and had higher median viewership than other creators. Physicians, primarily dermatologists, created exclusively educational content and influencers created mostly experience‐based content. Overall content quality was generally low‐moderate, with a median (IQR) DISCERN score of 30.5 (26.5–33.5). Physician content had higher median DISCERN scores than influencers (p = 0.004) and others (p = 0.004). Physicians were more likely to discuss risks compared to influencers (p = 0.02).ConclusionsTikTok content on “dermarolling” was of relatively low quality, and nonphysicians command a large viewership. Physician‐created content is often of higher informational quality, and dermatologists should escalate their efforts to engage patients in this space to mitigate the effects of potential misinformation.

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A Social Media–Based Public Health Campaign to Reduce Indoor Tanning in High-Risk Populations

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Recent-Onset Melanoma and the Implications of the Excessive Use of Tanning Devices—Case Report and Review of the Literature

Recent-Onset Melanoma and the Implications of the Excessive Use of Tanning Devices—Case Report and Review of the Literature

Assessing the Feasibility and Effectiveness of Screening for Indoor Tanning in the Primary Care Setting: A Report of Preliminary Findings

A cross‐sectional content quality analysis of information in TikTok videos on “Dermarolling (Roller Microneedling)”

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