“…Social enterprises trade goods and services commercially for explicitly social purposes and offer potentially innovative local solutions to social challenges ( Gras and Mendoza-Abarca, 2014 ; Mazzei and Roy, 2017 ; Henderson et al , 2018 ). The social missions of social enterprises span a wide range of tangible social needs, such as housing ( Manzi and Morrison, 2018 ) and employment/skills development ( Gidron and Monnickendam‐Givon, 2017 ), but also have less tangible missions related to social connectedness, creative expression, confidence building and/or creating spaces for communities ( Eversole et al , 2014 ; Sacchetti and Campbell, 2014 ). However disparate these missions are, all activities provided by social enterprises can be conceptualized as addressing vulnerabilities, such as unemployment, poverty, rural isolation and frailty ( Haugh and Kitson, 2007 ; Donaldson et al , 2014 ).…”