“…Available switches for systems with capacitive energy storage, which are primarily used, include: semiconductor switches (MOSFET/IGBT), magnetic switches, spark-gap switches, etc. Semiconductor switches have a long lifetime and a high repetition rate (hundreds of kHz or even MHz) [9][10][11]; the main problems are their limited capacity and high cost for large-scale applications. Magnetic switches are robust and can be also used for high repetition rates (several kHz), however, their energy conversion efficiency for short pulse generation is relatively low (typically 60-80%) [12][13][14][15][16], and there is always a primary switch needed.…”