2017
DOI: 10.1159/000481305
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A Solitary Intestinal Myofibroma: A Rare Cause of Neonatal Anemia

Abstract: Solitary infantile myofibroma with visceral involvement is very rare. We present an unusual case of a solitary myofibroma with abdominal localization in a 1-day-old female neonate who presented with severe anemia and rectal bleeding. A bleeding myofibroma was found, located in the wall of the jejunum, and totally resected. In case of a solitary lesion, treatment is relatively easy and effective, with excellent prognosis after total resection. The multiple form (myofibromatosis) has a poor prognosis with low su… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…MRI is particularly useful for such ends [ 6 ], and in the present case, MRI was performed 6 months after surgery, with no evidence of systemic lesions or recurrence found. In recent years, a genetic component has been suggested to exist in the familial form of infantile myofibromatosis, due to autosomal dominant inheritance and mutations in the PDGFRB gene [ 17 , 18 ]. There was no family history in this case.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MRI is particularly useful for such ends [ 6 ], and in the present case, MRI was performed 6 months after surgery, with no evidence of systemic lesions or recurrence found. In recent years, a genetic component has been suggested to exist in the familial form of infantile myofibromatosis, due to autosomal dominant inheritance and mutations in the PDGFRB gene [ 17 , 18 ]. There was no family history in this case.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They usually involve cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues [1] . Less common locations include bones and internal organs: lung, heart, gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%