“…Another oft-cited theory in the design of robots is Konrad Lorenz’s (1971) Baby Schema (cf. Breazeal, 2002; Breazeal and Foerst, 1999; Foerst, 1999; Gn, 2017; Mara and Appel, 2015; Šabanović and Chang, 2015; Tsuburaya et al, 2009), a set of features that were common to both young children and baby animals, including ‘a relatively large head, predominance of the brain capsule, large and low-lying eyes, bulging cheek region, short and thick extremities, a springy elastic consistency, and clumsy movements’ (Lorenz, 1971: 154–162). Such characteristics would, Lorenz argued, elicit positive affective responses from parents and other caregivers, including bonding and attachment formation, the desire to nurture and protect, the desire to take the child into one’s arms and the urge to look at the infant for longer periods (Glocker et al, 2009; Golle et al, 2013; Lorenz, 1971).…”