“…Early programs descri ed work with biologi ical families as time-conspmin~g an~d fruitless regarding real change (Fine, 11966). However, new approaches are suggested1 th#t respect and support the emotional bond bet~reenr members of the biological family and that encourages their participation in the choices andl treatlplent of their children (W. T. Miller, 1981). I Some SFC programs p o h d e individual counseling for biological parerts (Horner, 1979), whereas others emph~as~ize family therapy that includes all family memkers (VanDenBrink, 1984).…”