“…On one hand, the field of crystal plasticity has benefited substantially from multi-scale experiments and simulations linking mechanical properties of materials with the evolution of contained structural defects such as dislocations under an applied stress or displacement field. At the mesoscale, this understanding has been implemented into physics-based constitutive theories (Arsenlis and Parks, 2002;Arsenlis et al, 2004;Cheong and Busso, 2004;Ma et al, 2006;Gao and Huang, 2003;Beyerlein and Tomé, 2008) and implemented into homogenized deformation models such as self-consistent schemes (Lebensohn and Tomé, 1993;Niezgoda et al, 2014) or full-field simulations such as finite element based crystal plasticity (FE-CP) (Kalidindi et al, 1992;Beaudoin et al, 1995;Roters et al, 2010) or fast Fourier transform (FFT) based crystal plasticity (FFT-CP) models (Lebensohn, 2001;Lebensohn et al, 2012;Eisenlohr et al, 2013). On the other hand, the microstructural evolution in crystals, such as grain growth (Chen and Yang, 1994;Kazaryan et al, 2002;Moelans et al, 2008b), static recrystallization (Moelans et al, 2013), rafting in superalloy (Zhou et al, 2010;Gaubert et al, 2010) and many other phenomena (Chen, 2002;Wang and Li, 2010) have been well studied using phase-field (PF) simulations.…”