“…The use of porous media has emerged as one of the promising passive cooling techniques due to the intensified mixing of fluid streams and large contact surface area to volume ratio. The usage of nanofluid (Gangadhar et al, 2022a(Gangadhar et al, , 2022b(Gangadhar et al, , 2022c(Gangadhar et al, , 2022d(Gangadhar et al, , 2017Venkata Subba Rao et al, 2018) and a flow path with uneven geometry are the other passive cooling techniques. Several research investigations have been carried out on convective heat transfer enhancement techniques using porous media due to its wide engineering applications (Ould-amer et al, 1998;Akbarzadeh et al, 2019;Mehta and Pati, 2021a).…”