“…STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) is an interdisciplinary educational approach that integrates these subjects to promote holistic and creative learning (Haesen & Van De Put, 2018). In mathematics learning, this approach can help teachers improve students' problem-solving skills, metacognition abilities, and computational thinking skills (Bedar & Al-Shboul, 2020;Diego-Mantecon et al, 2021;Pahmi et al, 2022;Wahba et al, 2022).…”