2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.02.004
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A stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic, fuel cell and battery system: A case study of Tocantins, Brazil

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Cited by 116 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…A fuel cell is dynamically a slow device and sometimes it is paralleled with a battery or a super capacitor in order to improve its slow response time [9,12,13]. Technical information of the utilized fuel cell is given in Table 3.…”
Section: Fuel Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A fuel cell is dynamically a slow device and sometimes it is paralleled with a battery or a super capacitor in order to improve its slow response time [9,12,13]. Technical information of the utilized fuel cell is given in Table 3.…”
Section: Fuel Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An intelligent controller has been proposed in [12] for optimal gain scheduling. In [13] the same structure, by replacing battery instead of wind turbine, was discussed and applied in Homer environment. In [9] the required energy supplying of an apartment has been investigated with the help of a hybrid system which includes a super capacitor, solar module, fuel cell and also an electrolyzer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, coupling energy storage systems with renewable energy sources through an electrolyzer, which can transform electric energy into hydrogen chemical energy, is considered as a highly sustainable process of exploitation of energy [3][4][5]. A good storage system should also be useful if the system is located in a remote off-grid area [6][7][8], like mountainous regions [9] or small islands [10], as an alternative to the less-efficient and less environmentally-friendly diesel generators that are normally used in these contexts [11][12][13]. For the same type of applications, Li-ion batteries are also used coupled with renewable energy sources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silva et al. [18] describe the application of a stand-alone hybrid solar system to supply a PEM electrolyser in the Brazilian Amazon, where hydrogen is facilitated as energy storage medium Final version appeared as: Topriska EV Kolokotroni M, . Solar hydrogen system for cooking applications: Experimental and numerical study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%