2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.093
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A star-shaped POSS-containing polymer for cleaner leather processing

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Throughout history, the durability, toughness, and flexibility found in processed animal-based leather have led to its high demand worldwide. The leather industry occupies a major role in the world’s trade economy having an estimated trade value of US $100 billion per year. , However, the processes involved in the manufacturing of leather result in high yields of environmental and public health contaminants. Highly toxic chromium-tanning processes are used in 90% of the treatments of animal hide for the commercialization of leather. As a result, the increasing demand for a sustainable leather industry have prompted the development of alternative processing techniques and emerging polymer-based synthetic substitutes. ,, While synthetic substitutes have mitigated toxic waste associated with tanning processes, its nonbiodegradability presents an environmental burden. Most recent efforts in material science have focused in the careful engineering of natural leather substitutes in an attempt to reduce the ecological footprint of the industry. , The latter involves the processing of natural resources (e.g., cork, plants, and fungi) to produce biocompatible and biodegradable materials with physical properties similar to those of animal-based leather. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Throughout history, the durability, toughness, and flexibility found in processed animal-based leather have led to its high demand worldwide. The leather industry occupies a major role in the world’s trade economy having an estimated trade value of US $100 billion per year. , However, the processes involved in the manufacturing of leather result in high yields of environmental and public health contaminants. Highly toxic chromium-tanning processes are used in 90% of the treatments of animal hide for the commercialization of leather. As a result, the increasing demand for a sustainable leather industry have prompted the development of alternative processing techniques and emerging polymer-based synthetic substitutes. ,, While synthetic substitutes have mitigated toxic waste associated with tanning processes, its nonbiodegradability presents an environmental burden. Most recent efforts in material science have focused in the careful engineering of natural leather substitutes in an attempt to reduce the ecological footprint of the industry. , The latter involves the processing of natural resources (e.g., cork, plants, and fungi) to produce biocompatible and biodegradable materials with physical properties similar to those of animal-based leather. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…POSS cage-like structure generally anchoring eight active groups could be utilized to pretreat pelt, that is, collagen fiber matrix to increase its binding sites to the subsequently used conventional tanning agents (simply, additives containing multi-functional groups, similar to cross-linkers), to significantly promote their efficiency and endow the obtained leather with excellent performances. For example, Ma and his colleague [83,84] prepared a type of multi-carboxyl polymer composite using vinyl POSS and (meth)acrylic acid by the interface free radical polymerization. And then they pretreat the pelt with 2 and 6% organic-inorganic composite containing POSS nano-cages before chrome tanning.…”
Section: Modification Of Collagen Fiber and Gelatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Penyamakan kulit menggunakan Cr (III) sulfat lebih disukai oleh industri penyamakan apabila dibandingkan dengan penyamakan nabati, karena waktu penyamakan lebih cepat, kualitas kulit samak lebih baik dalam segala hal dan lebih banyak fleksibilitas pada penggunaan kulit samaknya. Garam kromium trivalen (Cr 3+ ) merupakan zat penyamak krom yang paling banyak digunakan dalam industri kulit (Jia, et al, 2019). Ion Cr 3+ bereaksi dengan gugus karboksil pada kolagen kulit untuk membentuk ikatan koordinasi yang kuat, yaitu ikatan silang dengan serat kolagen sehingga merubah kulit mentah menjadi kulit yang stabil (Xia, et al, 2019).…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Kulit Samak Krom Dan Persyaratan Mutuunclassified