“…Furthermore, superalloys are superior to conventional alloys because of their high-temperature endurance performance, high corrosion resistance, high strength, fatigue, and creep resistance [2][3][4][5][6]. However, the fabrication of superalloys is expensive [7][8][9][10]. Thus, researchers are investigating solutions such as joining to minimize maintenance (replacing a part), and welding techniques have become the main joining processes because of several advantages such as affordability, low downtime, user-friendliness, and availability.…”