“…14, and its subsequent improvement in the present research, was the mathematically-correct definition of the input to an unsteady aerodynamic system for the discrete-time domain. The input function consists of the downwash function, which, for the excitation of a given mode is written as w(x,y,t) = phiÕ(x,y)¥u(t) + phi(x,y)¥uÕ(t) (4) where phi(x,y) is the modeshape, phiÕ(x,y) are the slopes of the modeshape, u(t) is the generalized coordinate, and uÕ(t) is the derivative of the generalized coordinate. The discussion will be limited, temporarily, to the linear case.…”