“…For this kind of method, various hand-crafted features including texture, color, morphological cues and Haar-like features were utilized to detect the glandular structure from histology images [11,38,13,36,37,28,23,32]; (2) structure based methods. Most of approaches in this category take advantage of prior knowledge about the glandular structure, such as graph based methods [2,20], glandular boundary delineation with geodesic distance transform [16], polar space random field model [18], stochastic polygons model [35], etc. Although these methods achieved promising results in cases of adenoma and well differentiated (low grade) adenocarcinoma, they may fail to achieve satisfying performance in malignant subjects, where the glandular structures are seriously deformed.…”