“…The payoff structure (44) grants the option investor a leveraged view on the average‐forward volatility. Since
takes values within the unit interval under normal conditions,
actually reduces the option investor's risk exposure, other things equal, while
expands it, which is the exact opposite of the case of equity options (see Xia,
2019, p. 119). For any fixed
,
corresponds to the terminal payoff of the standard volatility put option, while
represents that of a standard put option on the average‐forward variance.…”