2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09906a
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A strategy to construct fluorescent non-aromatic small-molecules: hydrogen bonds contributing to the unexpected fluorescence

Abstract: Propanedioyl dihydrazide (PDH), traditionally believed to be non-fluorescent, was first discovered to emit substantial fluorescence in both the solid state and solvents.

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the last decade, unexpected visible fluorescence was discovered in various organic materials that were traditionally believed to be non‐fluorescent (due to their flexible structure). [ 30 ] These materials include, for example, gamma‐II crystalline, [ 31 ] propanedioyl dihydrazide (PDH), [ 32 ] aromatic (diphenylalanine, triphenylalanine (FFF)) and aliphatic peptides dileucine, [ 33 ] amyloid fibrils, [ 34,35 ] PEGylated hexaphenylalanine nanostructure (polyethylene glycol‐PEG), [ 36 ] elastin‐related polypeptide fibrils, [ 37 ] and other oligopeptides. [ 38 ] The source of this visible fluorescence is believed to be electron delocalization through hydrogen bonding in β‐sheet structure, [ 36 ] proton transfer, [ 39,40 ] and π–π and n–π coupling inter/intramolecular interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the last decade, unexpected visible fluorescence was discovered in various organic materials that were traditionally believed to be non‐fluorescent (due to their flexible structure). [ 30 ] These materials include, for example, gamma‐II crystalline, [ 31 ] propanedioyl dihydrazide (PDH), [ 32 ] aromatic (diphenylalanine, triphenylalanine (FFF)) and aliphatic peptides dileucine, [ 33 ] amyloid fibrils, [ 34,35 ] PEGylated hexaphenylalanine nanostructure (polyethylene glycol‐PEG), [ 36 ] elastin‐related polypeptide fibrils, [ 37 ] and other oligopeptides. [ 38 ] The source of this visible fluorescence is believed to be electron delocalization through hydrogen bonding in β‐sheet structure, [ 36 ] proton transfer, [ 39,40 ] and π–π and n–π coupling inter/intramolecular interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These bands were chosen in order to prove that the NH and CO groups are responsible for the visible fluorescence, as suggested in previous works. [ 42,32 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific solvent effect on the AIE behavior of QLP-8 was investigated since the formation of the complex between solvent molecules and fluorophores was another important way to affect their properties. 37 Solitary pair electrons on the carbonyl group act as a good Lewis acid binding site, and the water molecule is a weak Lewis acid, so we wonder whether QLP-8 can form a complex with water to change its electronic transition mode. 23,38,39 Firstly, the electrostatic potential (ESP) of QLP-8 was calculated, and the result showed that the electron density was concentrated near the oxygen of the carbonyl group (Fig.…”
Section: The Effects Of Hydrogen Bonds On Their Aie Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, these traditional AIEgens are often devised with the single or multiple aromatic motifs considering the strong electron conjugation, [63,64] yet there are also some peculiar AIEgens without aromatic systems. [65,66] Zhao et al unfolded the typical AIE effect form the extraordinarily nonaromatic annulene derivative cyclooctatetrathiophene (COTh). [67] The akin propeller-like conformations in TPE or HPS were not retained in the COTh.…”
Section: Pure Organic Aie Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%