“…SVI data is commonly provided by commercial services such as Google Street View (GSV), and crowdsourced platforms such as Mapillary and KartaView. SVI has enabled and enhanced a wide spectrum of applications in urban-related topics including spatial data infrastructure, public health, urban greenery, transportation, mobility, perception, socioeconomics, and so on (Branson et al, 2018;Cheng et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2019a;Pelizari et al, 2021;Li et al, 2021;Yao et al, 2021;Inoue et al, 2022;Qiu et al, 2022;Hosseini et al, 2022;Byun and Kim, 2022;Guan et al, 2022).…”