“…Biomaterials have also been used for delivery of growth factors or their mimics in animal models of PAD and CLI (Kawamoto et al, 2009;Layman et al, 2011;Ruvinov et al, 2010;Webber et al, 2011). However, these scaffolds are composed of fibrin (Layman et al, 2011), collagen-based matrix (Kuraitis et al, 2011), gelatin (Layman et al, 2007), self-assembling peptide amphiphiles (Webber et al, 2011) or alginate (Ruvinov et al, 2010), which may not provide the proper biomimetic environment for the ischemic skeletal muscle in these conditions. Moreover, no potential therapies employing only a biomaterial have been explored to date.…”