Abstract:Purpose This study aimed to assess quality of life (QoL) in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors, and determine factors predictive of poor QoL in the first five years after the end of treatment. Methods A cross-sectional survey, including the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS) measure, was sent to HNC survivors in three Scottish health regions, with responses linked to routinely collected clinical data. Independent sample t-tests, ANOVAs, Pearson correlations and multiple hierarchical regressions were used to explore associations between and to determine the contribution made by demographic, lifestyle and clinical factors to predicting 'generic' and 'cancer-specific' quality of life. Results 280 patients (65%) returned questionnaires. After adjustment, multivariate analysis showed that younger age, lower socio-economic status, unemployment and selfreported comorbidity independently contributed to poorer generic and cancer-specific quality of life. In addition to these factors, having had a feeding tube or a diagnosis of oral cavity cancer were independently predictive of poorer cancer-specific quality of life. Conclusions Socio-economic factors and co-morbidity are important predictors of QoL in HNC survivors. These factors and the detrimental long-term effects of feeding tubes need
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