A Study of 1,000 Bovine Genitalia

Perkins, J. R.; Olds, Durward; Seath, D.M.

doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(54)91384-3

Cited by 43 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Both the crown-rump length of the fetus and the amount of fetal fluids in the present work are less than the corresponding values reported by Perkins et al (1954) and Arthur et al (1982) in cattle at the same stages of gestation.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 56%

A study of the genital organs of the female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

Elwishy

1988

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Summary. Camels (416 pregnant, 118 non-involuted post partum and 730 nonpregnant) were examined post mortem. Large follicles (>10 mm), small follicles (5\p=n-\10mm) and non-functional ovaries were observed in 144 (20\m=.\7%), 127 (18\m=.\3%) and 424 (61\m=.\0%)respectively out of 695 normal non-pregnant organs. Season did not exert any significant influence on the frequency of these groups. Recently formed and regressing CL after sterile mating were occasionally seen. Corpora albicantia (3\p=n-\15mm) were the most frequent structures observed in non-pregnant organs of parous camels as well as in pregnant tracts, together with the CL of pregnancy: 17% of ovaries contained more than one luteal structure. Pregnancy was easily recognized as early as 40\p=n-\45 days of gestation because of the marked swelling of the left uterine horn in which 99\m=.\52%of the pregnancies were located.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 56%

A study of the genital organs of the female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

Elwishy

1988

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“…This incidence is lower than that reported by Elmarimi [14] , which was 64.03%, but definitely higher than other findings in the literature, in which several authors reported varied frequencies. It was 11.9% by Perkins et al [15] , 8.4% by David et al [16] , and 9.78% by Nash et al [17] . A similar frequency (9%) was noted by Drennan and Macpherson [18] , in Canada.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Parovarian cysts are cystic structures that occur in the broad ligament close to the ovaries and the uterine tubes [15] . The parovarian cysts were noted by a weak frequency, in conformity with the results reported by some authors [3,38] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cezayir’de El-Harrach Kesimevinde Kesilen İneklerdeki Genital Kanal Patolojileri

Mimoune¹,

Kaidi²,

Azzouz³

et al. 2016

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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The aim of this study was to determine genital organ disorders in 2025 cows at El-Harrach abattoir in the capital of Algeria and to describe the microscopic changes associated with these cases. The results obtained showed a high incidence of slaughtered pregnant cows (16.49%). Majority of these cases were at the early gestation. The most frequently encountered defects were ovarian cyst, uterine infection, and inflammatory salpinx, which proved that contamination and infection are always present in the cowsheds from where animals were brought. Other observed abnormalities were cervicitis, mucometra, double cervix, unicornis uterus, horn malformation, uterine tumour, triple cervix (which is a new finding in the world), salpinx adhesion, pyosalpinx, hydrosalpinx, ovarobursal adhesion, ovarian inactivity, ovarian inflammatory changes, ovarian tumour and parovarian cysts. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı Cezayir'in başşehrinde yer alan El-Harrach kesimevinde kesilen 2025 inekte gözlenen genital kanal bozukluklarını belirlemek ve bu vakalarla alakalı mikroskopik değişiklikleri tanımlamaktır. Sonuçlar çok sayıda gebe hayvanın (%16.49) kesime gönderildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu vakaların da çoğu gebeliğin erken dönemlerindeydi. En sık karşılaşılan bozukluklar ovaryum kistleri, uterus enfeksiyonu ve salfinks yangısıydı. Bu durum kesim için getirilen hayvanların getirildikleri ahırlarda enfeksiyonun ve kontaminasyonun sürekli olduğunu göstermekteydi. Diğer gözlenen bozukluklar servisitis, mukometra, çift serviks, unicornis uterus, rahim boynuz malformasyonları, uterus tümörü, triple serviks (yeni bir bulgu olarak), salfinks yapışması, pyosalfinks, hidrosalfinks, ovarobursal yapışma, ovaryum inaktivitesi, ovaryumun yangısal değişimleri, ovaryum tümörü ve parovarian kistler olarak kaydedildi.

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“…This is contrary to the data for the Indian buffalo presented by SANE et al (1964) who stated that the greater proportion of pregnancies occurred in the right cornu. This is different also from the case in cattle where right side pregnancy predoininates (LAGEK- LOF, 1939;NEILSEN, 1949 andPERKINS et al, 1954).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

The Biometry of the Gravid Uterus in Egyptian Buffalo Cows

Abdel-Raouf

El-Naggar

2010

Zentralblatt Für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A

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Summary 1. The biometry of the buffalo uterus was studied in 54 and 167 non‐gravid and gravid buffalo uteri, respectively. The material covers the period from the 38th day until some two weeks before parturition. 2. The non‐gravid uterus averaged 525 gm. in weight. The two horns are nearly equal in weight and size. The total number of caruncles averaged 100 and the counts were equally shared by both horns. 3. In the gravid uteri, right side pregnancy was observed in 53% of the total pregnancies. 4. The weight of the uterus and its contents increases 63‐fold during the period studied and is 88 times that of the non‐gravid state. This increment is due to the increase in the different components and the percentages were variable from one month to the other. The empty uterus formed about 74% of the weight of the uterus and its contents at the second month and had fallen to 15% at the tenth month. 5. The empty uterus increased about 13 times from the second to the tenth month. Both the gravid and the non‐gravid horns increased progressively in weight during the different months of gestation. 6. The text contains the details of the data concerning the different measurements of the gravid and the non‐gravid horns. The greater curvature of the gravid horn increased 63‐fold from the non‐gravid state and 50 times from the second to the tenth month. The circumference increased 82 and 62‐fold during the given stages, respectively. 7. The weight of a single caruncle increased some 48‐fold from the third to the tenth month. Zusammenfassung Biometrische Untersuchungen am graviden Uterus von ägyptischen Büffelkuhen 1. Die biometrischen Untersuchungen wurden an 54 nichtgraviden und 167 graviden Büffeluteri ausgeführt. Die graviden Uteri stammten von Tieren mit einer Gravidität von 38 Tagen bis 2 Wochen vor der Geburt. 2. Die nichtgraviden Uteri wiesen ein Gewicht von 525 g auf. Die beiden Hörner waren etwa gleich schwer und gleich groß. Beide Hörner zeigten etwa gleich viel Karunkeln. Insgesamt wurden durchschnittlich 100 Karunkeln festgestellt. 3. Rechtsseitige Graviditäten lagen in 53% der beobachteten Fälle vor. 4. Während der Beobachtungszeit nahm der Uterus (inkl. Inhalt) um das 63fache an Gewicht zu. Gegenüber den nichtgraviden Uteri erhöhte sich das Gewicht um das 88fache. Die prozentualen Zunahmen der verschiedenen Komponenten variierten von Monat zu Monat. 5. Der leere Uterus nahm von 2. bis 10. Monat der Trächtigkeit um das 13fache an Gewicht zu, wobei sich auch das nichtgravide Horn vergrößerte. 6. Die große Kurvatur des graviden Horns vergrößerte sich bis zum 10. Graviditätsmonat gegenüber dem nichtgraviden Zustand um das (63fache und gegenüber dem Zustand des 2. Graviditätsmonates um das 50fache. Die Umfangsvermehrung betrug in den eben erwähnten Perioden das 82‐ zw. 62fache. 7. Das Gewicht einer einzelnen Karunkel nahm vom 3. bis zum 10. Monat um das 48fache zu. Résumé La biométrie de l'utérus gravide chez des buffles égyptiens 1. On étudie la biométrie de l'utérus du buffle sur 54 utérus non gravides et 167 utérus ...

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A Study of 1,000 Bovine Genitalia

Cited by 43 publications

References 2 publications

A study of the genital organs of the female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

A study of the genital organs of the female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

Cezayir’de El-Harrach Kesimevinde Kesilen İneklerdeki Genital Kanal Patolojileri

The Biometry of the Gravid Uterus in Egyptian Buffalo Cows

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