“…They also sought to develop necessary skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, cooperation, and negotiation (Altan, 2012;Gözütok, Gülbahar, & Köse, 2007;Tezgel, 2006). However, many studies still point out the need for the improvement of the textbooks and the curriculum to become compatible with the notion of "democratic and active" citizenship (e.g., Akşit, 2009;Başaran, 2007;Çayır, 2002Çayır & Bağlı, 2011;Er, Ünal, & Özmen, 2013;İnce, 2012;Karaman-Kepenekci, 2005;Keleş & Tonga, 2014;Tonga & Uslu, 2015;Ülger, 2013;Ünal, 2012). Similarly, a number of studies addressed the need for the improvement of student outcomes (e.g., knowledge, skills, and attitudes) in relation to democratic citizenship and human rights (e.g., Akengin, 2008;Bağlı, 2013;Dolmacı & Kuşat, 2015;Keser et al, 2011;Sadık & Sarı, 2012) and others stressed the need for the improvement of teaching democratic citizenship and human rights by improving knowledge, skills and attitudes of teachers and teacher candidates (e.g., Doğanay, Çuhadar, & Sarı, 2007;Ersoy, 2012aErsoy, , 2014Gündoğdu, 2011;Memişoğlu, 2014).…”