A study of electrodeposited thin tin films in cycling in aprotic solvents

Effect of the nature of a ligand on electrochemical characteristic of tin films in cycling in lithium-ion batteries

“…Various ways to improve the adhesion between a copper current lead and a tin deposit have been suggested in order to eliminate these shortcomings [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”

“…In modern electroplating, citrate [16,17], citratestannate [18], and tartrate-trilonate [11] electrolytes are widely used to obtain functional coatings with tin and its alloys. In these electrolytes, tin(II) ions exist in the form of various complex compounds, which predetermines the mechanism of the deposition process and the morphology of the deposits obtained.…”