“…© 2019 The Japan Society of Applied Physics Supplementary material for this article is available online A tomization using ultrasonic vibration has been performed for nearly 100 years; 1,2) however, the generation mechanism of atomization is a historical challenge that has not been elucidated completely, [3][4][5][6][7] and three hypotheses have been developed: surface wave theory, 2,8,9) cavitation theory, [10][11][12][13] and boiling theory. 6,7,14,15) The progress of atomization techniques is very rapid and diverse, and they are widely disseminated not only in industry [16][17][18][19][20] but also in daily life. 21,22) For example, J.…”