“…Clearly CO 2 was not seen as a gas to be stored (for CO 2 mitigation) but as an effective gas injection fluid for EOR based on the current US experience (Stewart, 1976;Varotsis et al, 1981;Ross et al, 1981). Since then, there have been many studies for CO 2 EOR in the North Sea based on individual field cases, including Fulmar, Forties, Gullfaks, and Ekofisk fields, using advanced reservoir simulation techniques (Ren et al, 2004;Turan et al, 2002;Agustssen et al, 2004;Jensen et al, 2000;Lindeberg et al, 1994). These fields are good representatives of the North Sea oil fields, with medium to large oil reserves, various geological features and different secondary recovery factors from 38% to 60% after water flooding.…”