“…The results of a number of studies reveal an even stronger impact (Alqahtani, 2017b;Csizér & Kormos, 2009;Islam, Lamb, & Chambers, 2013). The L2LE has been referred to using a number of terms interchangeably; for example, "Language Learning Attitudes" (LLA) (Alqahtani, 2018a;2018b), "Attitudes to L2 Learning" (You, Dörnyei, & Csizér, 2016), "Attitudes to Learning English" (Islam et al, 2013), and "L2 Learning Attitude" (Csizér & Kormos, 2008b). In this study, the third construct of the L2MSS is referred to as LLA.…”