A Study of Neonatal Outcomes in Babies Born to Covid- 19 Positive Mothers

Abstract

MATERIAL & METHOD: This retrospective study was conducted during the period of June-August 2020 for 3months in newborns born to COVID-19 positive mothers at YMCH after obtaining ethical clearance. All newborns born to mothers with COVID-19 positive status during any trimester of pregnancy, irrespective of neonatal COVID-19 RT-PCR test, and delivered at YMCH during the study period were included. Relevant history and complete systemic examination ndings of the neonate were noted down from the case records and laboratory results of RT-PCR test on nasopharyngeal and throat swab if done was noted down which was done at 24-48hours of birth.RESULT:Total of 25newborns born to COVID-19 positive mothers were included in the study. Among the neonates born, 64% were female and 36% were male. 76% of the pregnant mothers were asymptomatic at the time of detection of COVID-19 infection. The neonatal outcome found to have only 1 newborn with positive COVID-19 infection compared to 24 healthy newborns. CONCLUSION: Signicant measures for preventing neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection are to prevent maternal illness and to decrease the potential of neonatal viral exposure.