“…See [1,5,6,10,24,26,27] for more information on the topics of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations, which have long been of growing interest in many fields, including medicine, biology, physics, geography, and fuzzy control. According to the references [2,3,7,[9][10][11][12], many problems in engineering, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics can be reduced into two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations. The analytical solutions to these equations are typically difficult.…”