A Study of Paratyphoid Fever in Bulgarian Children

Pavlova, Maria; Alexandrova, Ekaterina; Kalchev, Yordan; Velev, Valeri; Murdjeva, Mariana; Kantardjiev, Todor

doi:10.2478/amb-2021-0009

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Their presence on the surface of the studied octopus may indicate marine water pollution and the likelihood of the presence of other pathogenic species. The E. coli isolates belonged to group III (O6K, O20K17, O124K72, O125K70, and O126K71) that includes pathogenic to humans diarrheagenic serotypes, specifically enterotoxigenic E. coli-ETEC (O6, O20), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) (O124), and enteropathogenic E. coli-EPEC (O125, O126) [34][35][36].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Spectral Analysis of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, Jellyfish and Seawater from Aegean Sea, Evia, Greece

Ignatov,

Popova

2023

UPJOZ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Research was conducted using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectral spectroscopy method on octopus, jellyfish, and seawater from the Aegean Sea, Chalkida, Evia Island, Greece. Our analyses of two peaks at 896 and 933 cm-1 indicate their presence in the octopus. These peaks are expressed in Martian minerals and meteorites. The results suggest that the octopus is adaptable to conditions on another planet. Our data provide a basis for speculating that it is an organism from Mars or another planet with similar characteristics. However, the spectral characteristics of the jellyfish and seawater do not correspond to the spectral characteristics of Martian minerals and meteorites. Studies have been conducted also on the microbial flora on the skin of octopus of the species Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, captured in the Aegean Sea near Chalkida, Greece, on the island of Euboea (Evia). The aim was to assess their role as carriers of pathogenic microorganisms. Bacteria from the families Micrococcaceae and Enterobacteriaceae have been isolated, as well as Aeromonas hydrophilia ssp. hydrophilia, Enterococcus caseiflavus, and Candida lusitaniae. Staphylococci prevail, with the highest quantity being Staphylococcus simulans (107.67 + 10.21 CFU cm-2 on the head and 67.33 + 6.02 CFUcm-2 on the tentacles), followed by Staphylococcus piscifermentans (14.33+1.69 CFU cm-2 on the head and 37.33+1.25 CFU cm-2 on the tentacles) and Staphylococcus hyicus (3.67+1.25 CFU cm-2 on the head and 14.67 + 3.39 CFU cm-2 on the tentacles). Among the Gram-negative bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophilia ssp. hydrophilia piscifermentans predominated, found only on the head of octopuses at 9.67+2.05 CFU cm-2, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. ozaenae, also isolated solely from the head (4.00+1.63 CFU cm-2). Escherichia coli was the least prevalent, but it was detected both on the head (2.67+0.47 CFU cm-2) and the tentacles of the studied animals (1.67+0.47 CFU cm-2). Enterococci and fungi were isolated in small quantities from the octopuses' heads and tentacles. The isolated bacteria demonstrated in vitro resistance to most of the tested antibiotics. They were only sensitive to broad-spectrum agents such as amphenicols, tetracyclines, aminoglycoside-aminocyclitols (excluding kanamycin), and quinolones. Staphylococci also showed sensitivity to some penicillins (ampicillin, amoxicillin). However, lincosamides (clindamycin) were ineffective in vitro against the studied bacteria. Potentiated sulfonamides exhibited high activity against the Gram-negative bacteria but not against Gram-positive ones.Aeromonas hydrophila is known to be pathogenic to marine inhabitants, including octopuses. S. simulans, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae are conditionally pathogenic to animals and humans. Their presence on the surface of the studied octopuses, especially E. coli, could indicate seawater fecal contamination and possibly other pathogenic species. The current results also reveal the distribution of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, even among bacteria that are representatives of the normal microflora of octopuses.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Spectral Analysis of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, Jellyfish and Seawater from Aegean Sea, Evia, Greece

Ignatov,

Popova

2023

UPJOZ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Recurrent meningitis caused by Salmonella enterica Paratyphi B var. Java in a 3-month-old infant complicated by dilation of subarachnoid spaces, subdural effusion and right-sided hemiparesis

Pavlova

Lazarova²,

Александрова

et al. 2022

Paediatrics and International Child Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Dynamics of the Etiological Structure of Salmonellosis in Bulgaria and Sensitivity to Anti‐bacterial Agents for the Period 2016 – 2019

Pavlova

Kamenov

Alexandrova

et al. 2020

Probl Infect Parasit Dis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. In recent years, some features of salmonellosis have been noted: an increase in morbidity all around the world, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of isolated serotypes from humans, animals and food; an increase in sporadic diseases and multi-countries Salmonella outbreaks. Material and methods. For the period 2016 - 2019 in the National Reference Laboratory for Enteric Infections, Pathogenic Cocci and Diphtheria 2 696 Salmonella isolates from all over the country have been confirmed. All of the strains were epidemiologically and microbiologically examined, and tested for antimicrobial resistance. Results. Salmonellosis is caused by several dominant for Bulgaria serotypes - is for S.Enteritidis and S.Typhimurium take the leading place, followed by Salmonella 1,2,5,12: i: -, Infantis, Paratyphi B Java, Kottbus, Corvallis, Derby, Dublin. Conclusions. Given the widespread transfer of Salmonella through the exchange of food and animals, and international tourism, the microbial landscape of salmonellosis is becoming more diverse, though the leadership of S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium has been maintained in the recent years, both worldwide and Bulgaria.

show abstract

A Study of Paratyphoid Fever in Bulgarian Children

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Comparative Spectral Analysis of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, Jellyfish and Seawater from Aegean Sea, Evia, Greece

Comparative Spectral Analysis of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, Jellyfish and Seawater from Aegean Sea, Evia, Greece

Recurrent meningitis caused by Salmonella enterica Paratyphi B var. Java in a 3-month-old infant complicated by dilation of subarachnoid spaces, subdural effusion and right-sided hemiparesis

Dynamics of the Etiological Structure of Salmonellosis in Bulgaria and Sensitivity to Anti‐bacterial Agents for the Period 2016 – 2019

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About