“…"A complete hedge against inflation is defined as an asset where the nominal returns vary in a positive one-for-one way with inflation" (Tarbert, 1996). Gold was examined as an inflation hedge (Chua et al, 1982;Dempster et al, 2010;Ghosh et al, 2004;Wang et al, 2011;Beckmann et al, 2013;Mensi et al, 2016), commercial property (Tarbert, 1996), common stocks (Alchian et al, 1959;Oudet, 1973;Bodie, 1976), real estate securities (Liu et al, 1997), oil (Ivanov, 2017) and other commodities (Zaremba et al, 2019).…”