“…Several researchers (e.g., Coker & Burgoon, 1987;Guerrero & Burgoon, 1996;Gumperz, 1982) have focused on the behavioral indicators of involvement (e.g., nonverbal behaviors, tone of voice), whereas Cegala (1981) measured involvement as a cognitive ability through self-reported surveys. Despite the differences among theories, it is clear that (1) involvement is a complex construct with multiple components (e.g., Cappella, 1983;Cegala, Savage, Brunner, & Conrad, 1982;Cegala, 1984Cegala, , 1989 and (2) the dedication of cognitive attention to one's partner and the interaction as a whole is an important component of involvement (Cegala, 1981).…”