The syntheses of the molybdopterin decomposition products, such as Form A, provide starting points for the total synthesis of Moco. Specifically, C(6) alkyne-substituted pterins similar to Form A react with metal polysulfides to yield the molybdenum-ene-dithiolate moiety of Moco. Syntheses are reported for the pterin-ene-dithiolate and quinoxaline-ene-dithiolate complexes (C 5 H 5 ) 2 Mo-{S2C2[C(O)R]R'} where R = CH3, CH 2 OSiPh 2 tBu, and R' = N-pivaloyl-6-pterin, 2-quinoxaline. Intermediates in the preparation are the unprecedented ene-1-thiolate-2-perthiolate (trithiolene) complexes. Reactions of the molybdenum ene-dithiolate complexes include the oxidation of Mo(IV) to Mo(V), reduction of the side-chain carbonyl, and transmetallation. The complexes (C 5 H 5 )2Mo-{S2C2[C(O)CH3]R'} have been ≥ 81% 34 S enriched. Resonance Raman studies identify a υ(Mo-S) stretch at 350 cm-1, similar to a band in DMSO reductase. Fluorescence of the oxidized pterin is quenched in the metal ene-dithiolate and ene-1-thiolate-2-perthiolate complexes.The proposed structure for Moco, the cofactor found in all the molybdoenzymes except nitrogenase, is shown in figure 1. The first coordination sphere of molybdenum has been defined by EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) (7-5) and all of the enzymes appear to possess thiolate ligation of molybdenum and (with the possible exception of dissimilatory nitrate reductase and formate dehydrogenase) either dioxo or oxo-sulfido ligation of the Mo(VI) state. The molybdopterin derivatives Form A, camMPT, Form Β and urothione, shown in figure 2 have been isolated and when combined with EXAFS results have led to the proposed Moco structure (4-7). The isolated C(6)-substituted pterins possess unsaturated carbon atoms α and β to the pterin ring. Sulfur functionalities are associated with these unsaturated carbons in camMPT, Form Β and urothione. The formation of these compounds is consistent with the decomposition of the proposed 4 Current address: