J. Phys. Chem.aqueous solutiion/air interface, no essential difference in the hydrophilic character of these two groups.The AG," (W-) values are considerably more positive than the AGad"(W-) values for these two groups, indicating a greater energy barrier to micellization in aqueous solution than to adsorption a t the aqueous solution/air interface. This may be due to the steric factor in micellization noted previously.1° The bulky, hydrated hydrophilic group is probably better accommodated at the planar aqueous solution/air interface than at the micellar surface which is convex to the aqueous solution. As a result, it probably must either diehydrate to a greater extent to fit into the more constricted micelle or remain more deeply immersed in the aqueous phase, with the consequent greater contact of the adjacent carbon atoms with the aqueous phase. Again, as in adsorption a t the aqueous solution/air interface, the standard free energy value of the HOCH2C-1980, 84, 551-555
551HzOgroup is somewhat more positive than the value for the diol groups.
Acknowledgment.The interactions of benzo-15-crown-5, dibenzo-18-crown-6, and dibenzo-24-crown-8 with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone have been studied in methylene chloride by using spectroscopic methods. These crown ethers from 1:l molecular complexes with the acceptor. The magnitudes of association constants and thermodynamic parameters of complexation are indicative of cooperative interaction of oxygens with the acceptor.