The PES(F,Cl) analytic potential energy surface, developed previously, is used in a trajectory study of the F-
+ CH3Cl SN2 reaction. The trajectory SN2 rate constants, as a function of reactant relative translational
energy E
rel and CH3Cl temperature, are in good overall agreement with the experimental rate constants and
those calculated using an ion−molecule capture/RRKM statistical model applied to PES(F,Cl). The latter
agreement exists even though the reaction dynamics is decidedly nonstatistical. For high E
rel the reaction is
direct. At lower E
rel there is evidence for formation of an ion−molecule complex; however, its lifetime is
too short for complete energy randomization to occur. The velocity scattering angle is isotropic at low E
rel
but becomes anisotropic with forward scattering as E
rel is increased. The reaction exothermicity is primarily
partitioned to product vibration, in disagreement with a previous experimental study. Energy transfer from
the reactants to products is very selective. Excess reactant relative translational energy almost exclusively
goes to product relative translation. Similarly, C−Cl stretch excitation goes to product vibration. For a 300
K CH3Cl rotational temperature, the total angular momentum is dominated by the reactant orbital angular
momentum, which is strongly correlated with the product orbital angular momentum.