2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.021
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A study of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) operating across and below ambient temperature to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy

Abstract: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) contains a significant amount of cold exergy, which is normally wasted during regasification at the receiving terminals. In recent years, organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) are proposed to exploit the LNG cold energy. This paper addresses the working fluid screening for an ORC utilizing LNG cold energy. Due to the cryogenic temperature of LNG, the condensation temperature of an ORC should be far below the ambient temperature, and the working fluid should be totally different from that fo… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, Organic Rankine Cycle has been capable of generating electricity from even lower temperature sources. For example, power generation from waste energy during the process of liquified natural gas regasification was achieved with a source temperature of 100 to 30 • C (e.g., [136,137]). Thus, Organic Rankine Cycle can be a promising technology for northern regions.…”
Section: Deep Geothermal Energy As a Viable Solution To Reduce Fossil Fuels Dependency Of Remote Communitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Organic Rankine Cycle has been capable of generating electricity from even lower temperature sources. For example, power generation from waste energy during the process of liquified natural gas regasification was achieved with a source temperature of 100 to 30 • C (e.g., [136,137]). Thus, Organic Rankine Cycle can be a promising technology for northern regions.…”
Section: Deep Geothermal Energy As a Viable Solution To Reduce Fossil Fuels Dependency Of Remote Communitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the three-stage condensation Rankine cycle, Junjiang Bao [13] optimized the compression and expansion process, optimized the cycle structure and working fluid, and studied the influence of LNG gasification pressure. Haoshui [14] introduces the method of screening the working fluid of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) by using LNG cold energy, and proposes an optimization framework based on simulation to compare the performance of 22 candidate working fluids, so as to optimize the system performance. [15]Yao, S., et al put forward some improvement ideas for the three-stage condensation Rankine cycle of LNG cold energy utilization, and improved the net output power of the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five potential working fluids were analyzed and R236fa demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency. Yu et al [32] compared the performance of 22 WFs with regard to ORC system utilizing LNG cold energy. The particle swarm optimization algorithm was adopted to find optimal working fluids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%