A study on ecological distribution and community diversity of spiders in Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary of Kashmir Himalaya

Lone, M. A.; Dar, Idrees Yousuf; Bhat, G. A.

doi:10.5897/jene2015.0500

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 38 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Kemerataan spesies dihitung menggunakan indeks kemerataan Shannon (Lone et al 2015). Sedangkan analisis perbedaan kelimpahan, kekayaan, keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan spesies lala-laba antar habitat menggunakan perangkat lunak statistika versi 6, Anova satu arah (One-way Anova) dan uji Tukey's pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (StatSoft 2001;Ohsawa 2005).…”

Section: Analisis Dataunclassified

Struktur komunitas laba-laba (Arachnida: Araneae) di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara

Koneri

Saroyo

2015

J Entomol Indones

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan tropis dataran rendah. Kawasan ini memiliki keanekaragaman artropoda yang tinggi dan salah satunya adalah labalaba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur dan komunitas laba-laba pada berbagai tipe habitat di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga tipe habitat, yaitu hutan primer, hutan sekunder, dan perkebunan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2014 dengan menggunakan perangkap sumuran (pitfall trap) untuk laba-laba yang bergerak di permukaan tanah dan jaring ayun (sweep net) untuk laba-laba di atas kanopi vegetasi. Jumlah laba-laba yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 15 famili yang terdiri atas 71 genus, 129 morfospesies dan 1267 individu. Famili yang banyak ditemukan jumlah individunya adalah Tetragnathidae, sedangkan yang paling sedikit, yaitu Ctenizidae. Salticidae merupakan famili yang paling banyak ditemukan spesiesnya (30 spesies), sedangkan yang paling sedikit Agelenidae, Ctenidae, dan Ctenizidae dengan masing-masing satu spesies. Kelimpahan, kekayaan, keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan spesies tertinggi terdapat di kebun, sedangkan yang terendah di hutan sekunder. Indeks kesamaan komunitas laba-laba terbesar terdapat antara hutan primer dan hutan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar dan bahan informasi dalam menyusun strategi konservasi laba-laba di Sulawesi Utara. Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kelimpahan, laba-laba ABSTRACTBogani Nani Wartabone National Park is a tropical low land rain forest. This region has high diversity of arthropods, i.e. spider. The aims of this study was to analyze the Community structure of spiders of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in various types of habitat at Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park North Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out at three habitat types, namely primary, secondary, and farm. The research was conducted from March to May 2014 by using pitfall trap (to collect spiders that move on the ground) and sweep net (to collect the spideron vegetation canopy). The number of spiders obtained during the study of was 1267 speciments. The specimens collected are consists 15 families, 71 genera, and 129 morphospecies. The Family which most individual abundance is family Tetragnathidae and the least was Ctenizidae. Salticidae were the most common family of species (30 species), while the least were Agelenidae, Ctenidae and Ctenizidae where each family has one species. Abundance, richness, diversity and evenness of species was higher in the farm, while the lowest in the secondary forest. The highest similarity index of spider communities was between primary forests and secondary forests. The results of this research can be used as a diversity database of spiders for conservation strategies in North Sulawesi.

show abstract

Section: Analisis Dataunclassified

Struktur komunitas laba-laba (Arachnida: Araneae) di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara

Koneri

Saroyo

2015

J Entomol Indones

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Spiders are diverse and ubiquitous invertebrate predators in terrestrial ecosystems (Wise 1993;Nyffeler 2000;Lone et al 2015;Radermacher et al 2020). Spiders are considered the major agent controlling insect communities in agricultural ecosystems because of their high abundance and insectivorous foraging habit (Nyffeler and Benz 1987;Marc et al 1999;Nyffeler 2000;Ludwig et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spider diversity (Arachnida; Araneae) in different plantations of Western Ghats, Wayanad region, India

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study was conducted to explore the spider diversity in different plantations of Western Ghats Wayanad, Kerala state, India. The investigation was carried out for the period from February 2019 to February 2020. A total of 100 species belonging to 74 genera under 20 families were recorded from the selected habitats. This represents 51% families recorded from the Western Ghats, Kerala. The highest species richness was found in the coffee plantation (site A) with 56 species belonging to 12 families. The tea plantation (site B) recorded 27 species belonging to 11 families. The rubber plantation (site C) showed the lowest species richness with 17 species belonging to ten families. Guild structure analyses of the collected spiders revealed nine functional groups viz.., orb-web builders, stalkers, ambushers, cob-web builders, ground runners, foliage runners, tent web builders, sheet-web builders and funnel web builders. The pattern and the architecture of webs varied among different families. During the period of study, five different web patterns were recorded- orb web, tent web, cob web, sheet web and funnel web. It is concluded that the structure of the vegetation is expected to influence the diversity of spiders in different plantations.

show abstract

Unraveling the Roles of Solitary and Social Web-Making Spiders in Perennial Ecosystems: Influence on Pests and Beneficials

Mishra

Rastogi

2019

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A study on ecological distribution and community diversity of spiders in Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary of Kashmir Himalaya

Cited by 3 publications

References 38 publications

Struktur komunitas laba-laba (Arachnida: Araneae) di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara

Struktur komunitas laba-laba (Arachnida: Araneae) di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Sulawesi Utara

Spider diversity (Arachnida; Araneae) in different plantations of Western Ghats, Wayanad region, India

Unraveling the Roles of Solitary and Social Web-Making Spiders in Perennial Ecosystems: Influence on Pests and Beneficials

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About