A Study on Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Adolescent children in an Urban Field Practice area of a Teaching Medical College in South India

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major public health problem, causing a significant morbidity and mortality. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents aged (10-19 years) and to describe certain socio-economic, demographic characteristics related to overweight and obesity among adolescents. Material & Methods: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study conducted at the Field Practice Area of Urban Health Training Centre. A total of 900 adolescents between 10-19 years were enrolled. Parameters of height, weight and waist circumference and hip circumference were measured and recorded. Following the completion of the questionnaire, the results were compared against the body mass index (BMI). Questions from the GSHS (Global School- based student health survey) Questionnaire were also applied. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 18.7% and 5.8% among adolescents aged (10-19 years). It was found that the prevalence of overweight and obesity was more in boys compared to girls. The present study found a positive association of overweight and obesity with age, SES. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity were high among boys and need to be addressed by primary and secondary methods of prevention.

Association of Screen Time Usage and Physical Activity With Overweight and Obesity Among School-Going Children in Uttar Pradesh

“…In a study from Chennai by Sundar et al, the prevalence of obesity and overweight among urban school children aged 13-17 years was 11.5% (46) and 3.7% (15), respectively [17]. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in a survey in South India was found to be 18.7% (163) and 5.8% (52), respectively, among adolescents aged 10-19 years [18]. In concordance with our study, Haq et al recorded a lower prevalence of overweight and obese children on application of the WHO growth standards in comparison with the IAP and International Obesity Task Force [19].…”