“…In the limited number of studies examining changes in house prices on a national basis, the problem is mostly addressed with the ARDL methodology and the causality dimension. These studies proceed to the estimation stage independently of a theoretical model (see, for instance, Alp, 2019;Karadas-Salihoglu, 2020;Yildirim et al, 2021;Cetin, 2021;Sari, 2022;Ozcan, 2023;Sanli-Peker, 2023;Bakirci-Akgemci, 2023). It should be noted that studies investigating the existence of bubbles in the housing market have recently increased (see, for instance, Solak-Kabadayi, 2016;Cagli, 2019;Coskun et al, 2020;Gokce-Guler, 2020;Akkus, 2021;Coskun-Pitros, 2022;Kayacan, 2022;Vergili, 2023;Gunduz et al, 2023).…”