“…At the same time, e-commerce live streaming research has become a research hotspot (Ang et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2020Zhang et al, , 2022). E-commerce live streaming attracts consumers through instant interaction and vivid product display (Tong, 2017;Ang et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2020c). E-commerce live streaming can deliver richer information to consumers than posts that mainly convey product information through text and pictures (Yu and Zheng, 2022).Serving the more detailed and vertical needs of consumers, e-commerce live streaming attracts potential consumers, improves the conversion rate, and generates faster sales (Hu and Chaudhry, 2020).…”