2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.030
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A study on the method of short-time approximation – Criteria for applicability

Abstract: Despite its widespread use in the determination of adsorption mechanisms and the estimation of surfactant diffusivity, the short-time approximation method, used for linearly fitting experimental dynamic surface tension data, should be validly applied only over a very specific range of time intervals or surface pressures. Therefore, the definition of general criteria for the applicability of this method and for error evaluation in diffusivity estimations is fundamental. In this work, a theoretical numerical sim… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The convective flow can affect the initial adsorption and bring estimation errors for dynamic adsorption analyses that are focused on diffusionlimited measurements to obtain diffusion coefficients [26]. Therefore, any measurements and adsorption-rate analysis at these very early initial times will always need careful treatments such as those outlined by Casandra et al [27]. Even if short-time adsorption measurements can be made, the size of the interface for dynamic adsorption measurements will also be an important factor in achieving high-sensitivity results.…”
Section: Dynamic Surface Tension Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The convective flow can affect the initial adsorption and bring estimation errors for dynamic adsorption analyses that are focused on diffusionlimited measurements to obtain diffusion coefficients [26]. Therefore, any measurements and adsorption-rate analysis at these very early initial times will always need careful treatments such as those outlined by Casandra et al [27]. Even if short-time adsorption measurements can be made, the size of the interface for dynamic adsorption measurements will also be an important factor in achieving high-sensitivity results.…”
Section: Dynamic Surface Tension Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, kinetically two time regimes can be identified -an ultrafast Short-Time Adsorption Approximation (the initial approach of the surfactant to the interface in the absence of ''back diffusion") and a Long-Time Adsorption Approximation (the approach to equilibrium), where a balance between adsorption and desorption of the water-soluble surfactant eventually results in no net change, because the adsorbing flux of monomers to the surface is equal to its desorbing flux. Because of its widespread use in the determination of adsorption mechanisms and the estimation of surfactant diffusivity, Casandra et al [27] provided a very specific range of time intervals or surface pressures over which the short-time approximation at the air-water interface should be applied. In applying the Ward Tordai model, it is therefore necessary to adhere to these rules of limiting surface pressure (p max ) and dimensionless time (t ⁄ max ) as a function of their dimensionless surfactant concentration (C o /a), -the ratio between the bulk concentration and the surfactant activity.…”
Section: Dynamic Behavior: the Ward-tordai Diffusion Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solutions of this equation for different geometries can be found in many publications [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Sketches illustrating the process of penetration through a flat and hollow cylindrical membrane are presented in Figure 1 a,b.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis of the mass flux dependency of the penetrant through the membrane is often made using the so-called short-time approximation method. It is based on the solution of the diffusion Equation (6) with the use of Laplace transform [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. For short times it is possible to present the solution for mass flux density in the form: …”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the biggest challenges of interfacial tension measurements is how to measure a precise dynamic surface tension change in such short times that are associated with molecular diffusion to the surface [ 134 ]. Until now, only a few techniques have been successful and achieved reliable data that could be analysed in terms of theoretical models.…”
Section: Equilibrium and Dynamic Surface Tension: Adsorption Of Somentioning
confidence: 99%