A Study on the Relationship between Majapahit Temple and Joglo -nDalem Architecture as Preservation of Ancestral and Cultural Values

Abstract

The so-called Joglo is a type of traditional house (nDalem) architecture since Islamic era on the island of Java that is still used today in Indonesia. Joglo architecture is currently not only used for residential buildings but has developed into a multifunctional feature, and so the Joglo roof models have been used for office buildings, airports, hotels, and the like. The originally Joglo construction made of wood is thought to have been unknown in the past, namely during the Majapahit era or the end of the Hindu-Buddhist era. Through an approach to analyzing the type of architectural form, traces of this temple building can then be identified in the Joglo building, although in the form of abstraction of its elements. Javanese society basically has a tradition to uphold the culture of its ancestors, regardless of the beliefs held by the Javanese. Joglo architecture can be seen as a representation of the preservation of the temple architecture. The relationship between the temple and the joglo is indicated by the shape of the roof, intercropping elements, ornamentation and linearity of the building layout. This preservation is making modifications while still displaying important elements with different materials. As a result, preservation is not orientated to the physical-material but rather to the values of its meaning. The spirit of respecting the past through preservation has unconsciously imbued the architectural ideas involved, so that permanence in architectural preservation can be dynamic through the adaptation process

Authenticity in islamic sacred spaces: Case studies of distinctive regional mosques

“…This conservation not only helps in preserving the architectural integrity but also contributes to reflecting the collective memory and poetic lives of residents and visitors. Moreover, the process of adaptation in architectural preservation enables a dynamic form of permanence, where the essence of honoring the past is integrated into architectural concepts (Herwindo, 2023). Within the realm of tourism, authenticity in architecture also holds significant importance.…”