“…SERS is a powerful analytical technique that has already been proven to be particularly effective in chemical biology and medicine. , Essentially, SERS can be described as amplified Raman scattering by the presence of a plasmonic structure in the close vicinity of the target analytes . In such a case, direct SERS detection of biomolecules, such as proteins, peptides, and metabolites, in a biological system is inherently affected by the materials with stronger affinity for metallic SERS plasmonic substrates, and analysis targets, like proteins, usually existing as complicated structures that further render the spectrum intricate and the analysis difficult. , To address these issues and make the best of SERS advantages to detect biological species, indirect SERS sensors can be established through analysis of the changes of SERS spectra of modified Raman signal molecules before and after reaction with target analytes on plasmonic nanostructures. , To keep the quick and ultrasensitive merits of the SERS technique, the reaction between Raman signal molecules and analytes needs to be specific, quick, not sensitive to water and oxygen, high yielding, etc., which make the click reaction come forward . Click reaction represents a rapid, simple, selective, and high-yielding bioorthogonal reaction that was tolerant of various functional groups and occurred under mild synthetic conditions, and it is also easily capable of immobilizing target molecules on the SERS sensor surface. , …”