2021
DOI: 10.3390/asi4010009
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A Survey of Forex and Stock Price Prediction Using Deep Learning

Abstract: Predictions of stock and foreign exchange (Forex) have always been a hot and profitable area of study. Deep learning applications have been proven to yield better accuracy and return in the field of financial prediction and forecasting. In this survey, we selected papers from the Digital Bibliography & Library Project (DBLP) database for comparison and analysis. We classified papers according to different deep learning methods, which included Convolutional neural network (CNN); Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM… Show more

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Cited by 211 publications
(108 citation statements)
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References 86 publications
(554 reference statements)
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“…Lastly, traditional machine learning methods and transformer-based can be used in combination with an Ensemble-based method [32]. The ensemble method would assign weights to prediction result based on the accuracy of individual models and give the best results out of them.…”
Section: Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lastly, traditional machine learning methods and transformer-based can be used in combination with an Ensemble-based method [32]. The ensemble method would assign weights to prediction result based on the accuracy of individual models and give the best results out of them.…”
Section: Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the first task to use the best of our cryptocurrency prediction experience. Although the LSTM model has a greater computing burden than nonlinear pattern brutality, profound learning was essentially highly efficient in predicting the volatile dynamics inherent in cryptocurrency markets [27]- [29].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If derivatives are small values, multiplication makes it so small. In this situation weights are not updated effectively which increases inaccuracy in a model prediction (Charniak, 2019;Hu, Zhao & Khushi, 2021).…”
Section: Deep Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Last layer is fully connected where each neuron is connected to the neurons in the previous layer. An important feature of CNN is weight sharing which makes it less complex than fully connected neural network (Goodfellow et al, 2016;Charniak, 2019;Hu, Zhao & Khushi, 2021).…”
Section: Convolutional Neural Network (Cnns)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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