“…Each study developed a new local survey tool to address specific study aims except one, which used a locally modified version of a previously developed tool (Beebe et al., ). Only four referenced other work to inform the development or administration of the instrument (McIntyre et al., ; Pusateri, Prior, & Kiely, ; Rotella, Yu, Ferguson, & Jones, ; Stevens et al., ). While all studies reported that the newly developed surveys had pretesting prior to distribution, none provided any convincing evidence of instrument reliability or validity.…”