2021
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9070914
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A Survey on Recent Advances in Machine Learning Based Sleep Apnea Detection Systems

Abstract: Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects a large population. This disorder can cause or augment the exposure to cardiovascular dysfunction, stroke, diabetes, and poor productivity. The polysomnography (PSG) test, which is the gold standard for sleep apnea detection, is expensive, inconvenient, and unavailable to the population at large. This calls for more friendly and accessible solutions for diagnosing sleep apnea. In this paper, we examine how sleep apnea is detected clinically, and how a combination of… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Deep learning techniques have been increasingly used to diagnose sleep apnea [ 38 ], including convolutional neural networks, such as was used in our study. As in a large part of neurodiagnostic methods, the problem is the small number of measured subjects (i.e., small data set size).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep learning techniques have been increasingly used to diagnose sleep apnea [ 38 ], including convolutional neural networks, such as was used in our study. As in a large part of neurodiagnostic methods, the problem is the small number of measured subjects (i.e., small data set size).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, these approaches greatly depend on signal quality and background noise. On the other hand, they need a manual design with many specific algorithms, such as the sensitive R-wave detection algorithm [24] . In this study, owing to automatic feature extraction and selection of deep learning models, once segmented breaths were denoised and segmented, we directly used them to train our deep models.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The golden standard technique for the diagnosis of OSA is in-lab polysomnography [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], which consists in a series of physiological measurements during sleep that allow characterizing the presence of the pathology. Nevertheless, there are other cheaper and simpler alternatives for the diagnosis of this pathology, such as cardiorespiratory polygraphy; however, it does not collect information on neurophysiological variables [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%