“…Meanwhile, 5.86% works deal with the case when customer nodes require either delivery or pickup services (e.g., Sun, 2015;Dukkanci and Kara, 2017;Mousavi and Vahdani, 2017). Numerous works have incorporated the presence of time window constraints in their models, either in the form of soft time window constraints (e.g., Rabbani et al, 2018a;Veysmoradi et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2018bWang et al, , 2018cHu et al, 2019) as found in 6.31% works, or hard time window constraints (e.g., Ceselli et al, 2014;Koç et al, 2016a;Basirati et al, 2019;Capelle et al, 2019;Koç et al, 2019) as indicated in 16.67% works. The presence of time windows in LRP is proven to be a realistic attribute that should be considered by the decision maker in several time-sensitive domain areas, such as agriculture (Akararungruangkul and Kaewman, 2018), food distribution (Wu et al, 2017), disaster relief distribution, (Liu et al, 2019a), and healthcare logistics (Ceselli et al, 2014).…”