“…In 1977, as part of a large, multifaceted investigation of psychologists in schools of medicine (Lubin, Nathan, Gildenberg, & Matarazzo, 1980;Lubin et al, 1979;Nathan, Lubin, Matarazzo, & Persely, 1979), 642 full-time PhD medical school psychologists 1 received a questionnaire with optional items regarding their current salary and their potential salary in 4 years (i.e., 1981). These optional items asked the psychologists to circle their salary range, including any "income derived from medical school arrangements for salary augmentations."…”