“…Among them, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model is the most commonly used empirical model for predicting soil erosion (Fernández & Vega, 2018;Ranzi, Le, & Rulli, 2012;Renard, Foster, Weesies, McCool, & Yoder, 1997). Even though the model was designed for use on a runoff plot or at a single-hillslope scale, the combination of geographic information system (GIS) and the RUSLE model was used to estimate the magnitude and spatial distribution of erosion in ungauged catchments (Bircher, Liniger, & Prasuhn, 2019;Napoli, Cecchi, Orlandini, Mugnai, & Zanchi, 2016;Yan, Wang, Wang, Wang, & Shi, 2020). Panagos et al (2015) reported that the mean soil loss rate in the European Union in 2010 was found to be 2.46 t hm −2 a −1 by using the RUSLE model.…”