In the sphere of the SICURO research project, we propose a framework for signal setting design of road intersections with explicit path enumeration. The framework has two main components: an optimization procedure for signal setting design and a within-day simulation procedure to capture effects of signal setting modifi cation on path choice behaviour. This paper describes the elements of the simulation procedure and illustrates some disaggregate results obtained from its application on an experimental test site. Keywords: Evacuation, signal setting design, within-day traffi c assignment.
INTRODUCTIONSignalized intersections are critical points of a transport network. Signal setting design is an effective strategy to increase network capacity and to mitigate congestion in urban areas and with particular reference to emergency conditions. However, signal setting design models in literature do not provide solutions that take into account path choice behaviour and there are few examples of development and application of signal setting design models in evacuation conditions.We represent the problem of signal setting design of intersections in a road network as an optimization problem subject to equilibrium constraints. In other words, travel demand fl ows must be consistent with travel times generated by signal setting parameters.Our work is part of the SICURO research project, carried out by the Laboratory for Transport Systems Analysis of the Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria (Italy). The general objective is risk reduction in urban areas in terms of exposure [1]. Specifi c research lines concern travel demand models [2][3][4], planning processes and guidelines [5][6][7], route design for emergency vehicles [8][9][10], transport supply and travel demand-supply interaction [11].In the sphere of the last research line, we developed a framework for signal setting design of road intersections with endogenous estimation of path fl ows [12]. The framework has two main components: (i) an optimization procedure for signal setting design [13] and (ii) a within-day simulation procedure to capture the effects of signal setting modifi cation on path choice behaviour presented in this paper. This paper is structured into four sections. Section 2 briefl y recalls the proposed framework. Section 3 focuses on the elements of the simulation procedure. Section 4 illustrates some disaggregate results provided by the simulation procedure applied on an experimental test site. The last section reports the fi nal remarks.