2019
DOI: 10.5114/pjr.2019.83101
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A systematic approach in the diagnosis of paediatric skull lesions: what radiologists need to know

Abstract: Paediatric skull lesions are commonly identified on imaging. They can be challenging to image, given their location and size, and often require several imaging modalities to narrow down the differential diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis of these lesions is paramount because the clinical therapy can vary tremendously. In this review, we provide a simple and systematic approach to clinical-radiological features of primary skull lesions. We highlight the imaging characteristics and differentiate pathologies based on … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
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“…In patients with primary orbital and periorbital involvement, osteomyelitis, metastatic neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, chloroma and lymphoma must be excluded. Among soft tissue sarcomas, rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common tumor in children and is most commonly observed in the head and neck region [ 12 ]. Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant primary bone tumor [ 12 ], but it is most commonly observed in the long bones, and craniofacial bones are rarely involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In patients with primary orbital and periorbital involvement, osteomyelitis, metastatic neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, chloroma and lymphoma must be excluded. Among soft tissue sarcomas, rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common tumor in children and is most commonly observed in the head and neck region [ 12 ]. Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant primary bone tumor [ 12 ], but it is most commonly observed in the long bones, and craniofacial bones are rarely involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among soft tissue sarcomas, rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common tumor in children and is most commonly observed in the head and neck region [ 12 ]. Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant primary bone tumor [ 12 ], but it is most commonly observed in the long bones, and craniofacial bones are rarely involved. Ewing sarcoma is the second most common malignant primary bone tumor in children, and it is common in both long and flat bones [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Cephalohematomas generally do not pose a significant risk to the patient and resolve spontaneously. [5][6][7] Conversely, a subgaleal hematoma is a rare but more serious condition. It describes bleeding in the potential space between the periosteum and the galea aponeurosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidermoid tumors on the brain CT scan show fluid density, while dermoid cysts show fat density. (11,14) On magnetic resonance imaging, epidermoid cysts are circumscribed lesions and well demarcated. The cyst wall has low signal intensities on T1-or T2-weighted images.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%