The energy-efficient purification of methane from C 2-hydrocarbons is of great significance for the upgrading of natural gas. So does the capture of carbon dioxide for remission of greenhouse effect. It is well established that some functional sites, such as open metals sites, Lewis basic nitrogen sites and fluorine groups, have shown significantly enhanced affinity toward more polarizable molecules. Thus, a water-stable Eu 3+-based fcu-metal-organic framework (MOF) (compound 1) with amino functional groups has been successfully constructed through a reticular chemistry approach. As a result, the activated compound 1 exhibits moderately high uptakes of C 2-hydrocarbons, but a less obvious adsorption of CH 4 at the same conditions. Among them, the adsorption capacity of C 2 H 2 is up to 143.6 cm 3 cm −3 and a relatively high selectivity of C 2 H 2 /CH 4 (107.7) is obtained at near room temperature. Moreover, compound 1 is also validated as an exceptional adsorbent for CO 2 capture, with the fairly high capacity of CO 2 (92.6 cm 3 cm −3) and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity (151.7) at ambient conditions. The excellent performance of compound 1 is mainly driven by the exposed amino functional groups within the contracted pores. Such effect thus leads to the achievement of dual-functional platform for methane purification and carbon dioxide capture. Furthermore, compound 1 features a satisfactory water stability, which is confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis and the retest of porosity after being soaked in water.